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F.T.L. 豐泰隆 and Dayatang 大雅堂 are our two brands —
rooted together, bound by a single lineage.
A Cup of Fine Tea
Six Generations of Perseverance and Legacy

F.T.L. 豐泰隆 and Dayatang 大雅堂 are our two brands —
rooted together, bound by a single lineage.

F.T.L.:Since 1851

From the mountain villages of eastern Fujian to the world stage

【F.T.L. 豐泰隆: A 175-Year Legacy, Six Generations】

F.T.L. 豐泰隆 represents the most completely documented lineage of the Tanyang Congou tea-making craft. According to the Memorials of Min-Zhe Governor Ying Gui: "The village of Tanyang produces over 7,000 chests of tea annually, accounting for more than 70% of Fujian black tea production at the time."

The refined Congou tea from Tanyang's F.T.L. 豐泰隆 was selected as a specialty tea for the British royal family and was auctioned as an Eastern luxury in major auction houses across more than a dozen countries.

First Generation: Shi Guangling

(1827.9.9 – 1893.4.4)

Shi Guangling founded F.T.L. 豐泰隆. He was a co-founder of Tanyang Congou black tea and a pioneer of China's modern tea industry. He opened the maritime tea route for Fujian black tea and pioneered the double-smoked method. Due to the exceptional quality of his tea, F.T.L. 豐泰隆 was chosen as a supplier of specialty tea to the British royal family.

In 1887, an additional order of F.T.L. 豐泰隆 Congou black tea was placed for Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee banquet at Windsor Castle — three times the usual quantity, totalling 200 chests.

Archival Evidence:British Library (India Office Records), reference IOR/L/AG/1/6/27, contains the 1888 entry in the Royal Household Procurement Records: "Double-smoked Congou from Fuhkien (modern-day Fujian), mark F.T.L.-D.S. (F.T.L. = F.T.L. 豐泰隆D.S. = Double-smoked), 30 chests for Windsor Castle, included in the Annual Provision List."

(Double-smoked Congou from Fuhkien, mark F.T.L.-D.S., 30 chests for Windsor Castle, included in the Annual Provision List.

30 chests ≈ 1.5 tons (1 chest ≈ 50 kg)

This record is cross‑verified with the original 1888 annotated entry from the Royal Household Procurement Records.

Second Generation: Shi Changying, Shi Changxun

Third Generation: Shi Shoujun, Shi Shoutang

Building on their ancestors' achievements, they established the technical standards of the Maritime Silk Road Grading System (Super Grade / Grade 1 / Grade 2), which was incorporated into the London Tea Trade Standards in 1883, becoming an internationally recognized benchmark.

F.T.L. 豐泰隆 set up a network of agents in 21 international ports. Its double-smoked craft black tea, positioned as an Eastern luxury, entered major auction houses worldwide and was traded in the UK, France, Singapore, the Netherlands, Australia, Russia, the US, Germany, Japan, and beyond.

Archival Evidence:

The National Archives (UK), reference LS 4/132 (1889), accounting records of the Lord Steward's Office (Royal Household) state:

"Expenditure on purchasing F.T.L. 豐泰隆 double‑smoked black tea accounted for 17% of the budget for Eastern teas, and its unit price reached 2.3 times that of ordinary black tea of the same period."

Fourth Generation: Shi Zuofan

style name: Fulong

(1895-1972)

Shi Zuofan (style name: Fulong), great-grandson of Shi Guangling, was a founder of modern China's tea industry and the first Chief Tea Evaluator of the state-run Fu'an Tea Refining Factory.
He systematically established the modern black tea evaluation system, trained the first group of Chinese tea experts to go abroad, and authored Essentials of Minhong Black Tea Refining, still a classic textbook in tea science.
Key contributions:
He formulated industry standards for China's black tea sector;
Innovated the “stepwise fermentation method”;
During a difficult period, he risked his life to preserve traditional tea-making techniques.
In 2021, the Tanyang Congou Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center posthumously recognized him as the “Founder of the Modern Black Tea Refining System.”

The tea-making workshop of F.T.L. 豐泰隆 holds significant importance in the history of tea production and is recognized as a cultural relic in China.

Fifth Generation: Shi Jikang

(1928-2015)

Shi Jikang was a tea scientist, engineer, and head of the Technology Section at the state‑run Tanyang Tea Factory.

His life was marked by turmoil and lived at the edge of danger. At a time when the craft of Chinese Congou black tea was at risk of being lost, he risked everything to preserve this intangible cultural heritage:

1969: Wrapped the ancestral scenting manual (窨制Key) in fertilizer bags and buried it under the old house foundation, digging it up each year after the rainy season to air it and prevent moisture damage.

Winter 1969: Used an ox‑cart to hide six chests of antique tea‑making tools engraved with "F.T.L. 豐泰隆" in an abandoned kiln on Baiyun Mountain's north slope.

1972: Transferred a batch of tools to relatives in Xiapu County (recorded in the 2005 edition of Tanyang Village Chronicles).

1980: Handed over 27 sets of tools, now displayed in the Tanyang Congou Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.

2017: After his death, a hand‑drawn "treasure map" from 1969 and the (窨制Key) were found among his belongings.

Sixth Generation: Shi Liqiang

Shi Liqiang is the sixth‑generation direct inheritor, an ICH bearer, and a tea industry innovator of the 21st century.

In 1950, Shi Jikang began research on the Guanxianghong tea cultivar. In 2000, Shi Liqiang took over and completed the cultivar's stabilization. He developed a new tea variety, Dayatang Red Rose (Guanxianghong), and was granted the Plant New Variety Rights Certificate (No. CNA20184364.8) by China's Ministry of Agriculture.

The ICH collection teas personally crafted by Shi Liqiang set a contemporary black tea auction record of 450,000 RMB per chest at a Soong Ching Ling Foundation charity auction.

His work has been featured in reports by major Chinese media outlets.

Guanxianghong and the Double-Smoked Method – An Oriental Taste Code Flowing in the Genes

Six generations have preserved the taste heritage through the double-smoked method (achieving 0.8% theaflavin content) and the Guanxianghong cultivar (with an 85% purple bud rate).

The tea's history as a royal tribute (served at the 1887 Golden Jubilee banquet) and global material evidence (such as a 1908 tea chest found in Singapore) attest to its 175 years of cultural depth. From its premium status at London auctions to the contemporary record of 450,000 RMB per chest, the tradition continues through innovation while honoring its roots.

Crafts Never Age
– From Yesterday into the Future